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344  MSM MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD             WHO WE ARE     STATEMENT & DISCUSSION BY OUR LEADERS   HOW WE OPERATE
          ANNUAL INTEGRATED REPORT 2021

           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

           FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021










           23  RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)
                (a)   Included in other receivables are cash placed for sugar futures trading facilities of RM17,970,000 (2020: RM Nil).

                (b)   Reconciliation of loss allowance
                    (i)   Trade receivables using simplified approach
                         The Group and the Company applies MFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses
                         a lifetime expected loss allowance for trade receivables.

                         To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk
                         characteristics and the days past due.
                         The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of revenue earned over a period of 24 months
                         before 31 December 2021 or 31 December 2020 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses
                         experienced within this period. The historical loss rates were not adjusted to reflect forward-looking information
                         on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables, as the Group has not
                         identified any forward looking assumptions which correlate to the historical loss rates.

                         The movement of loss allowance for trade receivables as at 31 December 2021 is as follows:
                                                                                                 Trade receivables
                                                                                                 2021        2020
                                                                                              RM’000       RM’000
                         At 1 January                                                          (10,632)     (3,025)
                         Decrease/(Increase) in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss
                           during the year (Note 8)                                             3,029        (7,607)
                         At 31 December                                                         (7,603)    (10,632)
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