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340  MSM MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD             WHO WE ARE     STATEMENT & DISCUSSION BY OUR LEADERS   HOW WE OPERATE
          ANNUAL INTEGRATED REPORT 2021

           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

           FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021










           20  INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
                (c)   Impairment in subsidiaries

                    Investments in subsidiaries was impaired in the financial year ended 31 December 2020 as there was indication that
                    the carrying amount would not be fully recovered. The impairment charge was recognised based on a combination of
                    the value-in-use and fair value less costs to sell methods using the following key assumptions:

                    Value in use
                    Key assumptions                                                                          2020
                    Selling price, RM/MT                                                               1,866 - 2,690
                    Raw sugar price, US cents/lbs                                                        13.2 - 15.0
                    Sales volume, MT’000                                                                  498 - 671
                    Terminal value growth rate, %                                                             2%
                    Pre-tax discount rate, %                                                            12% - 13%

                    Fair value less costs to sell
                    Included in the cash generating unit is the fair value less costs to sell for a piece of land of RM175,000,000.
                Details of subsidiaries, are as follows:
                                                                                   Proportion of     Proportion of
                                      Place of business/                          ordinary shares   ordinary shares
                                      country of                                   directly held     directly held
                Name of subsidiaries  incorporation    Nature of business           by parent         by Group
                                                                                  2021     2020     2021     2020
                                                                                    %         %        %        %
                Direct subsidiaries
                MSM Prai Berhad       Malaysia         Sugar refining, sales and   100      100      100      100
                                                       marketing of refined sugar
                                                       products
                MSM Trading &         Malaysia         Buy and sell commodities    100      100      100      100
                 Distribution Sdn Bhd                  products either through
                                                       physical or paper transaction
                                                       that would add revenue
                                                       streams, improve quality,
                                                       productivity and efficiency
                                                       of operations
                MSM Sugar Refinery    Malaysia         Sugar refining, sales and   100      100      100      100
                 (Johor) Sdn Bhd                       marketing of refined sugar
                                                       products
                MSM Trading           United Arab      Trading in sugar            100      100      100      100
                 International DMCC*    Emirates       (under liquidation)

                Indirect subsidiary
                MSM Logistics Sdn Bhd  Malaysia        Provision of transportation   -         -     100      100
                                                       services
                *  Audited by firms other than member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited.
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