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354  MSM MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD             WHO WE ARE     STATEMENT & DISCUSSION BY OUR LEADERS   HOW WE OPERATE
          ANNUAL INTEGRATED REPORT 2021

           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

           FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021










           31  RESERVES
                (i)   Reorganisation deficit (non-distributable)

                    Reorganisation deficit comprises the difference between the fair value of 577,979,800 new ordinary shares issued at
                    RM3.50 per share on 20 May 2011 and the carrying amounts of the sugar business as at January 2010. It is recognised
                    as reorganisation deficit in accordance with the predecessor method of accounting.

                (ii)   Merger relief reserve (non-distributable)
                    Merger relief reserve comprises the 577,979,800 new ordinary shares with a par value of RM0.50 each issued at a fair
                    value of RM3.50 per share for the acquisition of entire equity interests in MSM Prai Berhad and MSM Perlis Sdn Bhd
                    on 20 May 2011. The difference between par value and fair value is recognised as merger relief reserve in accordance
                    with section 60(4) of the Companies Act 1965.

                (iii)   Foreign exchange reserve
                    The foreign exchange reserve is used to record exchange difference arising from the translation of the financial
                    statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group’s presentation
                    currency.
                (iv)  Cash flow hedge reserve
                    The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk with floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps which are designated in
                    cash flow hedge relationships.
                    To the extent this hedge is effective, the change in fair value of the hedge instrument is recognised in the cash flow
                    hedge reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of the interest rate swaps is reclassified to profit or
                    loss and recognised within ‘finance cost’.
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