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SUSTAINABILITY JOURNEY   HOW WE ARE GOVERNED   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  51


















                   Increasing Average Selling Price and
                   Domestic Market Demand                               Rising Natural Gas Cost

            Margins were also sustained through higher Average Selling   Natural gas cost is a key component of MSM’s refining
            Price (ASP) in the domestic market to compensate for    cost. The domestic natural gas price is linked to the volatility
            higher input cost of production.  This was made possible   of Brent Crude Oil futures. MSM is hedging this risk with
            through equitable negotiation outcomes with customers   Brent linked derivatives like options and futures contracts.
            which are also considered based on volume offtakes
            which contributed positively to the Group’s performance.    Ensuring Environmental License to
            FY2021’s higher operational profit for the year is generally   Operate
            from the improved ASP.
                                                                 MSM enforces that being caring for the environment
                                                                 gives  countless  benefits  to  the  society  and  living  habitats
                   Warehouse Space Constraints                   surrounding our operations. MSM has taken proactive
                                                                 engagement efforts with the communities with the following
            There was limited internal storage for higher levels of refined   initiatives:
            sugar reserves. The full warehouses led to a slowdown in
            production and increased operating cost per unit.

            MSM Johor is currently building an additional warehouse       In FY2021, the DOE agreed and approved that
            with a 10,000 MT capacity and MSM is also exploring to        mudcakes generated as by-products by the
            establish a Northern Distribution Centre.                     refineries are no longer termed as Scheduled
                                                                          Waste.
                   Improving Yield and UF in MSM Johor
                   Operations

            MSM  Group intensified  focus towards  improving yield  and   A trial programme between MSM Johor and
            utilisation factor (UF) of MSM Johor to lower refining and    FGV Fertiliser to turn mudcake into fertilisers
            production costs. Operations in MSM Johor is back on track    was initiated in October 2021, and potential
            with the completion of its second boiler rectification work.   collaborations  with  third parties  and the
            MSM Johor has set strategic targets to improve its financial   research community to supply and study
            performance in FY2022 with plans to ramp up MSM Johor         mudcakes are being explored.
            production after debottlenecking of processes.

                   COVID-19 Causing Operational
                   Disruptions                                            MSM Prai signed a Certificate of Collaboration
                                                                          with Penang’s DOE enabling green initiatives
            There was a requirement for a temporary plant shutdown        in preserving and conserving the environment
            at MSM Prai caused by rising number of COVID-19 cases         on 13 October 2021. This was kicked off with
            that led to a potential disruption of Domestic sugar supply.    a successful Mangrove replanting programme
            To ensure sustainability of sugar supply and food security,   alongside the riverbank of Sungai Perai.
            MSM decided to undertake a strategic stockpile level of
            reserves that included importation of refined sugar.
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