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SUSTAINABILITY JOURNEY   HOW WE ARE GOVERNED   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  141


















                        Scope 3 (CO  emissions) (tonnes)
                                  2
                      46.30     6.50      1.51
                                                                    EVERYONE IN MSM PLAYS AN ACTIVE
                                                                    ROLE IN BALANCING THE NEED
                                                                    BETWEEN BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND
                                                                    PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT.
                                                  2019
                                                  2020              BY ENHANCING THE ESG FRAMEWORK
                                                  2021              WITHIN MSM GROUP,  WE AIM TO BRING
            Scope 3 includes indirect GHG CO  emissions from business   POSITIVE SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT
                                        2
            air travels. The limits posed on travel during the Movement   THROUGH A WIDE RANGE OF INITIATIVES
            Control orders, as well as Group-wide encouragement to
            choose teleconferencing, virtual meetings and car pooling
            alternatives, has contributed to the 77% reduction of air travel
            emissions during the year. Business Air Travel fell from 115   MANGROVE TREE
            flights in FY2020 to only 46 in FY2021.
                                                                 PLANTING
            Note:
            Our calculation method for Scope 1 GHG emissions is based
            on the GHG protocol calculator - https://ghgprotocol.org/   In conjunction with the National Environment Day 2021
            ghg-emissions-calculation-tool, while Scope 2 is based on http://www.  on 13 October, and as part of MSM’s step-up of our ESG
            greentechmalaysia.my/carboncalculator/ and Scope 3 is based on the   framework, MSM Prai signed a Certificate of Collaboration
            International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).    (COC) with the Penang DOE, towards realising green
                                                                 initiatives in preserving and conserving the environment.
                                       Target        Activities  This was accompanied by the launch of a Mangrove  Tree
                                                                 Planting programme along the coastal mouth of a river from
             Future Forward Plans                                which the refinery draws water for cooling purposes.
                 Key activity: Seek ways to reduce GHG           A total of 700 mangrove saplings were planted alongside
                 CO  emissions throughout our operations         MSM Prai refinery to help rehabilitate the wider ecosystem
                     2
                                                                 and improve the surrounding environment scenic landscape.
                 •  Carry out product life cycle assessment to determine   Ecological benefits include protection of water quality,
                   gross product’s carbon footprint
                                                                 stabilisation of the riverbank and protection of fish habitats.
                 •  Achieve  ISO  14067  (Carbon  Footprint),  ISO  5001   A hundred more saplings are to be planted as part of this
                   (Energy Management) certification             activity. Mangrove trees are also known to absorb more
                                                                 carbon than other land-based forests so an increase in
                 •  Reduce  employees  carbon  footprint  through  job   mangrove population mitigates climate change too.
                   rotation for every plant
                                                                 The planting benefits MSM Prai’s refining operations as a
                 •  Obtain  green  energy  from  a  solar  farm  probably  in
                   2025-2026 to offset 50% of TNB purchased electric  denser network of mangrove roots can better filter sediments,
                                                                 heavy metals and other pollutants from entering the injection
                 •  Manage plastic waste more efficiently in tandem with   of water pump at the refinery, which is essential in maintaining
                   Malaysia Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021-2030  the water quality.
                 •  Continuously  improve  employees  understanding  of   A proper monitoring on the health and growth of the planted
                   climate change and their roles via roadshows, training   mangrove trees will be carried out to ensure the long-term
                   and campaigns                                 viability and sustainable value of the programme.
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