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SUSTAINABILITY JOURNEY HOW WE ARE GOVERNED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 295

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(g) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognised on the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.
Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, plus, in the case of financial liabilities other than derivatives,
directly attributable transactions costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method except for derivatives in a loss position, if any, which are measured through profit or loss.

For financial liabilities other than derivatives, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are
derecognised, and through the amortisation process.
Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss within other gain/losses,
net. Net gains or losses on derivatives include exchange differences.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the
liability for at least 12 months after the statement of financial position date.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets
that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of
those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Foreign exchange differences are capitalised to the extent of the capitalisation of the related borrowing costs.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it
is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down
occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee
is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is extinguished. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially difference terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as derecognition of the original liability and the
recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.
When the basis to determine the future contractual cash flows of the borrowings are modified entirely as a result of
IBOR reform, the Group applied the reliefs provided in the Phase 2 amendments of IBOR reform with no modification
gain or loss is recognised.
In situations where some or all of a change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of a borrowing
does not meet the criteria of the Phase 2 amendments, the Group first applies the practical expedient to the changes
required by IBOR reform, including updating the effective interest rate of the borrowings. Any additional changes are
accounted for as modification of borrowings in accordance with the requirement in MFRS 9 (that is, assessed for
modification or derecognition, with the resulting modification gain / loss recognised immediately in profit or loss where
the borrowings is not derecognised).