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SUSTAINABILITY JOURNEY   HOW WE ARE GOVERNED   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  17

















                                               FY2021/FY2022 SUGAR OVERVIEW

                                               Raw Sugar NY11 prices in FY2021 was trending higher, ranging between
                                               14.0 to 20.0 US cents per pound. The higher prices were primarily a result of
                                               permafrost weather conditions in Brazil, and also contributed by sugar millers
                                               switching  to  ethanol  production,  supply  chain  disruptions,  and  supply  shortage
                MSM is                         from Thailand due to extreme drought. MSM is expected to close the year at an
                                               average price of 15.5 US cents per pound. Moving on to FY2022, the price outlook
                                               is bullish mainly due to projected recovery of Brazilian crops for the next 12 months,
                currently                      stronger demand from post-pandemic recovery and bullishness of crude oil price.
                                               MSM  is  currently  embarking  on sustainable  sourcing  of  raw sugar  under
                embarking on                   No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation (NDPE) and will continue to do so
                                               moving forward.
                sustainable

                sourcing of raw                            Brazil  is predicted  to produce about  36 million  tonnes for  the
                                                           FY2021/FY2022 season. It is a fall of 6.1 million tonnes as a result
                sugar under                                of dry conditions and frosts. Due to Brazil’s importance as a
                                                           producer and exporter, this reduction is expected to have a major
                No Deforestation,                  Brazil  influence on world sugar supply and prices, hence exports are also
                                                           being expected to drop sharply on lower available supplies.
                No Peat,

                No Exploitation                            India’s production is estimated to be around 34.7 million  tonnes
                                                           for the FY2021/FY2022 season, a 3 percent increase from last
                (NDPE) and will                            season. Exports are expected high at a near record level of 7 million
                                                           tonnes due to higher than average world prices and high supplies
                continue to do                     India   even without its government export subsidies.

                so moving
                                                           Thailand’s production is estimated to rebound nearly one-third to
                forward.                                   10 million tonnes for the FY2021/FY2022 season due to greater
                                                           area harvested, higher sugarcane yields and favorable weather.
                                                           Exports from Thailand are forecast to more than double to slightly
                                                  Thailand  less than 10 million tonnes due to the recovery in production in this
                                                           season.



                                                           United States is estimated to produce a record 8.4 million tonnes
                                                           as beet sugar is projected to be a record high. Imports are down
                                                           5  percent  to  2.8  million  tonnes  based  on  projected  quota
                                                           programmes and the calculation of U.S. needs as defined in the
                                                   United   U.S. - Mexico Suspension Agreements.
                                                   States


                                               Source: United States Department of  Agriculture, Sugar:  World Markets and  Trade
                                               (November 2021)
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